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1 Samuel 16:1–13

David Anointed by Samuel

A shepherd with a staff standing beside the water
Chosen by God

God sent Samuel to Bethlehem with a horn of oil to anoint one of Jesse's sons as the next king of Israel.

Not the Tallest, Not the Oldest

Samuel saw Eliab and thought he was the one. But God said:

But the LORD said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart.— 1 Samuel 16:7 (KJV)

Seven of Jesse's sons passed before Samuel, and "The LORD hath not chosen these" (1 Samuel 16:10). The youngest was out keeping the sheep.

Now he was ruddy, and withal of a beautiful countenance, and goodly to look to. And the LORD said, Arise, anoint him: for this is he.— 1 Samuel 16:12 (KJV)
Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brethren: and the Spirit of the LORD came upon David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah.— 1 Samuel 16:13 (KJV)
From the Psalms

I have found David my servant; with my holy oil have I anointed him:— Psalm 89:20 (KJV)

Anointed Three Times

David was anointed by Samuel, then king over Judah at Hebron (2 Samuel 2:4), then king over all Israel (2 Samuel 5:3). See how David became king.

David's Mighty Men Coloring Book cover
David's Mighty Men Coloring Book

41 bold coloring pages of King David's warriors, straight from 2 Samuel 23 and 1 Chronicles 11. Ages 5–99+. Paperback, $9.99. See inside the book.

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Questions About David's Mighty Men

Where was David anointed by Samuel?

In Bethlehem, at Jesse's house (1 Samuel 16:1–13).

How old was David when Samuel anointed him?

Scripture does not give his age. It calls him the youngest of Jesse's sons, keeping the sheep (1 Samuel 16:11).

How many times was David anointed?

Three: by Samuel (1 Samuel 16:13), as king over Judah (2 Samuel 2:4) and as king over Israel (2 Samuel 5:3).

King David Bible Stories

David the Shepherd BoyKeeping his father's sheepThe Lion and the Bear1 Samuel 17:34–37David and GoliathA sling and a stoneDavid and SaulThe harp and the spearDavid and JonathanA covenant of friendsDavid Spares SaulThe LORD's anointedDavid Becomes KingHebron, then JerusalemBringing the ArkDanced with all his mightThe Psalms of DavidThe shepherd king's songsGoliath of GathSix cubits and a spanGiants in the BibleAnakim, Rephaim, Og and GathKing David Coloring PagesColor the warriors of Scripture

Explore David's Mighty Men

The Full ListAll 37 mighty men by nameThe ThreeDavid's three mightiestThe ThirtyWho were the 30 mighty men?Cave of AdullamWhere the band beganJoabCommander of David's armyElhananTwo men, two recordsIttai the Gittite"In death or life"The GaditesFaces like lions2 Samuel 23 vs 1 Chronicles 11How the two lists compareThe Giants of GathFour sons of the giant fellFAQQuestions answered from Scripture

Meet the Mighty Men

Josheb-basshebethAdino the Eznite, chief of the ThreeEleazar son of DodoHis hand clave unto the swordShammah son of AgeeHeld the lentil fieldStory: The Water from BethlehemThree of the thirty chief break through the Philistine camp (2 Samuel 23:13–17)AbishaiChief of the Three, 300 with his spearBenaiah son of JehoiadaA lion in a pit on a snowy dayAsahelLight of foot as a wild roeUriah the HittiteLoyal to the last

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